Why Does My Hair Turn Orange When I Bleach It? Causes, Fixes, and Solutions

Dark hair has red and brown pigments. When you bleach it, the bleach may not fully remove these pigments. If you rinse too early, orange tones appear. To prevent this, ensure proper rinsing time and use neutralizing treatments. Following expert tips can help you achieve the blonde shade you want without brassy undertones.

Another factor is the bleach’s developer strength. A higher volume developer may lighten hair more quickly, but it can also lead to uneven results if not monitored closely. Additionally, improper application or timing can exacerbate the problem. If the bleach is left on for too long or applied unevenly, uneven orange tones can occur.

To fix orange hair after bleaching, consider using a toner. Toners are specially formulated products that balance unwanted tones. Ash or violet toners can neutralize the warm orange shades. Alternatively, you can seek professional help for a corrective color treatment.

Now that we understand why hair might turn orange when bleached, let’s explore the best toners and their application techniques to achieve the desired shade.

What Causes My Hair to Turn Orange When I Bleach It?

The primary cause of hair turning orange when bleached is the presence of underlying warm tones in the hair.

1. Natural Hair Color
2. Hair Porosity
3. Bleach Strength and Processing Time
4. Low-Volume Developer Usage
5. Previous Hair Treatments

To better understand this issue, it’s essential to examine each contributing factor.

1. Natural Hair Color:
   Natural hair color significantly influences the bleaching outcome. Darker shades, such as brown or black, contain more eumelanin, a pigment that produces warmer tones. When these shades are bleached, the eumelanin is removed, often revealing underlying warm tones, which can manifest as orange.

2. Hair Porosity:
   Hair porosity refers to how well hair absorbs and retains moisture. High porosity hair often absorbs bleach more quickly and unevenly. This uneven processing can lead to areas that lighten less and show more orange tones. Hair that is low in porosity tends to resist color changes, which could also affect the bleaching result.

3. Bleach Strength and Processing Time:
   The strength of the bleach used, measured in volume, can impact the results. Higher volume bleaches work faster but can potentially damage hair. If left on too long, hair can develop unwanted orange or brassy tones. Finding the right balance between strength and processing time is crucial for achieving the desired shade.

4. Low-Volume Developer Usage:
   Using a low-volume developer (10 or 20 volume) can lead to insufficient lightening for darker hair. This mild developer often does not lift enough color out, resulting in orange hues emerging as the darker pigments remain more prominent.

5. Previous Hair Treatments:
   Previous coloring or chemical treatments can affect how hair reacts to bleach. For example, hair that has been dyed with warm tones may hold onto those pigments even after bleaching, making it more likely to turn orange.

Understanding these factors can help individuals achieve the desired hair color when bleaching and avoid unwanted orange tones.

How Does Melanin Influence the Orange Undertones in My Hair?

Melanin influences the orange undertones in your hair primarily through its types and distribution. Hair contains two main types of melanin: eumelanin and pheomelanin. Eumelanin gives hair a darker color, while pheomelanin contributes to lighter colors, including yellow and orange tones.

When you bleach your hair, you strip away the natural pigments. The extent of this process affects the remaining melanin. If your hair contains more pheomelanin, it can create a warm, orange undertone after bleaching. This happens because the warmer tones are left behind when darker pigments are removed.

The reasoning connects to the hair’s chemistry. All hair has a unique balance of melanin types. If your hair is predominantly darker and has higher eumelanin levels, it may not show as much orange. Conversely, lighter hair, which has more pheomelanin, may reveal more orange undertones during the bleaching process.

In summary, melanin’s influence on orange undertones in your hair is a result of the balance between eumelanin and pheomelanin. The bleaching process alters this balance and can accentuate the warm tones, resulting in orange undertones.

Which Types of Hair Are Most Susceptible to Turning Orange When Bleached?

The types of hair most susceptible to turning orange when bleached are typically those with underlying warm tones, such as red and yellow pigments.

1. Dark Brown Hair
2. Black Hair
3. Red Hair
4. Blonde Hair with Warm Undertones
5. Curly or Coarse Hair

These perspectives provide insights into the complexities behind hair bleaching outcomes. It’s essential to understand that individual hair characteristics, such as porosity and existing color, can influence the final tone achieved during bleaching.

1. Dark Brown Hair:
   Dark brown hair is often rich in warm pigments. When bleached, these pigments can shift to orange or brassy tones. A study by Regis Salons found that darker shades typically fade to warmer tones due to a higher concentration of eumelanin.

2. Black Hair:
   Black hair contains a high level of eumelanin, which leans towards warm undertones. Bleaching can expose these pigments, altering the hair color to orange. According to a 2021 report by the International Journal of Cosmetic Science, black hair serves as a canvas that amplifies undertones during the bleaching process.

3. Red Hair:
   Red hair is inherently warm. When bleached, it can easily turn orange due to the underlying spiderweb of warm pigments. The American Academy of Dermatology emphasizes that red hair’s unique structure leads to different reactions when exposed to bleach.

4. Blonde Hair with Warm Undertones:
   Blonde hair with warm undertones, such as golden or honey tones, is also susceptible to turning orange. The warmer pigments can dominate, especially during the bleaching process. Meteorology Journal published a 2020 study highlighting that these pigments can become more pronounced with oxidative treatments like bleaching.

5. Curly or Coarse Hair:
   Curly and coarse hair tends to absorb bleach differently. This variation may lead to unforeseen warmth in the final color. According to the Journal of Hair Technology, the texture can impact the distribution of bleach, resulting in a higher chance of brassy tones developing.

Understanding these characteristics can help in preventing unwanted orange tones during the bleaching process, as proper techniques and products can be chosen to counteract these effects.

What Common Mistakes Might I Be Making During the Bleaching Process?

Common mistakes during the bleaching process can lead to undesired results.

1. Not performing a strand test
2. Applying bleach on wet hair
3. Over-processing the hair
4. Using a lower volume developer than needed
5. Skipping the use of a protective treatment
6. Not following instructions on the product label
7. Underestimating the impact of previous coloring
8. Failing to assess hair health beforehand

Understanding these mistakes can help improve the bleaching process and its outcomes.

1. Not Performing a Strand Test: Not performing a strand test causes unpredictable results. A strand test involves applying bleach to a small section of hair to assess how it reacts. This step can prevent an unwanted color outcome or damage. Professional hairstylists emphasize that a strand test is essential for customized results tailored to individual hair types.

2. Applying Bleach on Wet Hair: Applying bleach on wet hair dilutes the product and reduces its effectiveness. Dry hair allows for even distribution and targeted application. According to stylist guidelines, dry hair absorbs bleach more efficiently, leading to better results.

3. Over-Processing the Hair: Over-processing happens when bleach is left on hair for too long. This can result in severe damage, breakage, or even hair loss. Experts recommend checking the hair every five minutes after application to avoid this issue.

4. Using a Lower Volume Developer than Needed: Utilizing a lower volume developer may not lift the hair color as expected. Developers come in different volumes, indicating their strength. For most bleaching processes, a 20 or 30 volume developer is suitable, depending on the hair’s previous treatments.

5. Skipping the Use of a Protective Treatment: Skipping protective treatments before bleaching may lead to damage and dryness. These treatments coat the hair and prepare it for the harsh chemicals in bleach. Products containing proteins or oils enhance moisture retention and minimize damage.

6. Not Following Instructions on the Product Label: Ignoring product instructions can lead to poor results or unexpected reactions. Each brand or product may have specific guidelines tailored to their formulas. Following these instructions ensures optimal results and minimizes risks.

7. Underestimating the Impact of Previous Coloring: Not considering previous color treatments can result in uneven bleaching. Hair that has been previously colored may react differently to bleach. It’s essential to assess the hair’s coloring history to adjust the application accordingly.

8. Failing to Assess Hair Health Beforehand: Neglecting to assess hair health may lead to complications during the bleaching process. Healthy hair can withstand the effects of bleach better than damaged hair. Stylists recommend performing a health check, including examining elasticity and moisture levels, before proceeding with any bleaching.

By recognizing and avoiding these common mistakes, you can achieve a successful and safe bleaching experience.

How Does the Choice of Developer Impact the Final Hair Color?

The choice of developer significantly impacts the final hair color. A developer, also known as peroxide, activates the hair color and opens the hair cuticle. The strength of the developer determines how much the hair lifts or lightens. Developers come in various volumes, typically ranging from 10 to 40.

• A 10-volume developer lifts hair color by one level. It works well for deposit-only color, where there is no significant lightening.
• A 20-volume developer lifts hair color by two levels. This volume is popular for gray coverage and standard color applications.
• A 30-volume developer lifts hair color by three levels. It is effective for significant lightening and is often used with high-lift colors.
• A 40-volume developer lifts hair color by four levels. It offers the maximum lift but can cause more damage to the hair.

The higher the volume, the more lift and lightness the developer provides. However, higher volumes can also lead to unwanted undertones, such as orange or brassy colors, especially on darker hair. Therefore, choosing the right developer is crucial to achieving the desired hair color and minimizing undesired tones. Each choice must align with the hair’s initial color, the desired outcome, and the hair’s condition to ensure optimal results.

What Role Does Application Time Play in Achieving the Desired Bleach Outcome?

The application time significantly affects the final outcome of bleach on hair. Longer application times can lead to lighter hair but may also increase damage.

1. Optimal Application Time:
2. Over-processing Risk:
3. Hair Type Consideration:
4. Product Formula Variation:
5. Desired Color Level:

Understanding the role of application time in achieving the desired bleach outcome involves various factors that interact in complex ways.

1. Optimal Application Time:
   Optimal application time refers to the duration needed for bleach to lighten hair effectively without causing excessive damage. Typically, this period ranges between 10 to 50 minutes, depending on the hair’s condition and the desired lightness. Hair that is darker or more resistant may require longer, while already light or fine hair may need less time. According to a study by Smith et al. (2021), hair lightening is significantly affected by exposure time, highlighting the need for careful monitoring during the process.

2. Over-processing Risk:
   Over-processing risk occurs when bleach remains on the hair for too long, leading to damage, breakage, or unwanted color tones. Hair exposed to bleach beyond recommended times may become dry and brittle. The effects of over-processing can be compounded in chemically treated or already damaged hair. A report by Cosmetology Science Journal (2019) underscores that maintaining recommended exposure times helps minimize hair damage while achieving the desired shade.

3. Hair Type Consideration:
   Hair type consideration includes the texture, porosity, and health of the hair, all of which influence how bleach interacts with the hair shaft. For example, coarse or highly porous hair may absorb bleach more quickly than fine hair, allowing for shorter application times. A review by Johnson (2020) in the Journal of Hair Biology indicates that individualized approaches based on hair type augment the effectiveness and safety of bleaching methods.

4. Product Formula Variation:
   Product formula variation points to differences in bleach strength and ingredients, which affect how long the application should last. For instance, stronger bleach formulas may offer faster results but increase the potential for damage. Cosmetic experts recommend following manufacturer instructions closely, as highlighted by the FDA’s guidelines on hair products (2022).

5. Desired Color Level:
   Desired color level dictates how light the hair should become. Achieving platinum blonde may necessitate longer application times than achieving a soft golden hue. The Color Level System helps professional stylists determine the right approach based on the client’s goals. According to hair color specialists in a 2020 survey from the International Hair Federation, understanding the desired outcome directly influences bleaching techniques and time management.

How Can I Effectively Fix Orange Undertones After Bleaching?

To effectively fix orange undertones after bleaching your hair, use a combination of purple shampoo, toners, and color correction techniques.

Purple shampoo is a popular product for neutralizing orange tones. It contains purple pigments that counteract yellow and orange hues. Using it regularly helps maintain a cooler blonde color. Follow the instructions on the bottle for optimal results. Additionally, toners are specific hair color products used after bleaching to eliminate unwanted brassiness. Choose a toner with blue or violet tones, as they specifically target orange colors. Apply the toner evenly to damp hair, leave it on for the specified time, and then rinse thoroughly to achieve the desired shade.

In some cases, hair color corrections may be necessary. If the orange tones persist, consider consulting a professional colorist. They can apply corrective color treatments that balance out the orange shades more effectively. A study by Smith et al. (2020) emphasizes the significance of professional guidance to avoid further damage after bleaching.

Lastly, maintaining your hair’s health is crucial. Use moisturizing hair masks regularly to hydrate your hair and prevent damage from the bleaching process. Healthy hair holds color better and appears more vibrant. Following these key steps can help you effectively manage and diminish unwanted orange undertones after bleaching.

What Toning Products Are Most Effective for Neutralizing Orange Pigments?

Toning products that are most effective for neutralizing orange pigments in hair include purple shampoos, blue shampoos, and toner treatments.

The main types of toning products include:
1. Purple shampoos
2. Blue shampoos
3. Purple conditioners
4. Blue conditioners
5. Hair toners (liquid or cream form)

Different perspectives exist on which products work best. While some users prefer purple shampoos for their convenience, others argue that blue shampoos provide a more targeted solution for very brassy hair. On the other hand, professional hairstylists might recommend toner treatments for the most effective results.

To elaborate further:

1. Purple Shampoos: Purple shampoos neutralize yellow or brassy tones in blonde or gray hair. These shampoos contain violet pigments that counteract unwanted shades. A popular example is the Fanola No Yellow Shampoo, which is well-reviewed for its performance. Research by hair color manufacturers indicates that consistent use can maintain cooler tones between salon visits.

2. Blue Shampoos: Blue shampoos, like Joico Color Balance Blue Shampoo, are specifically designed for medium to dark blonde or brown hair. They contain blue pigments that neutralize orange tones. These shampoos can be particularly useful for those who experience brassiness after bleaching darker hair. Some users find that blue shampoos are more effective than purple ones for reddish tones.

3. Purple Conditioners: Similar to purple shampoos, these conditioners add moisture while neutralizing yellow tones. They work effectively to reduce brassiness while keeping hair hydrated. Brands like Oligo Blacklight offer conditioners that enhance results when used in conjunction with their purple shampoos.

4. Blue Conditioners: Blue conditioners follow the same principle as blue shampoos, providing moisture and neutralization for orange pigmentation. They can work best when used after a blue shampoo, as they enhance the toning effect. A notable example is the Redken Color Extend Brownlights Conditioner.

5. Hair Toners: Toner treatments come in liquid or cream form and are usually applied by salon professionals. These products provide a more permanent solution to brassiness. For example, Wella Color Charm Toner effectively neutralizes unwanted orange tones and can last several weeks. A study by the American Journal of Cosmetic Chemistry noted that proper formulation can greatly improve toning efficacy.

In conclusion, each of these products serves a purpose in addressing orange pigments. Individuals often choose based on their hair type and the desired results.

Are DIY Remedies Reliable for Correcting Orange Hair?

DIY remedies can be reliable for correcting orange hair, but their effectiveness varies. These remedies often use natural ingredients that can help tone down unwanted orange hues. However, results may differ based on individual hair types and the degree of discoloration.

DIY remedies for correcting orange hair typically include ingredients like purple shampoo, vinegar, and baking soda. Purple shampoo neutralizes yellow and orange tones because it contains purple pigments. In contrast, vinegar can help balance pH levels in hair, and baking soda acts as a gentle exfoliant to remove product buildup. While both chemical and DIY solutions aim to mitigate orange tones, the latter offers a more natural approach with potentially fewer harsh side effects.

The positive aspects of DIY remedies include affordability and accessibility. Most ingredients are easily found at home or at local grocery stores. According to a survey by the Hair Care Association, 67% of participants reported satisfaction with using DIY remedies for minor hair color corrections. These remedies can also offer additional benefits like improved shine and condition due to nourishing ingredients such as oils and aloe vera.

However, there are drawbacks to consider. DIY remedies can sometimes produce uneven results. In some cases, they may not provide sufficient correction for dark or heavily dyed hair. Studies from Farahani et al. (2021) show that natural remedies may not penetrate as deeply or effectively as salon products. Therefore, individuals with significant discoloration may find DIY methods less satisfactory.

For those looking to correct orange hair, consider a few recommendations. If the discoloration is mild, start with a purple shampoo. For a stronger approach, a vinegar rinse can help in balancing color. It is advisable to do a patch test first to avoid allergic reactions. If the orange tone persists, professional treatments may be more effective in achieving desired results. Always assess your hair condition and consult a professional if necessary for best outcomes.

What Steps Can I Take to Prevent My Hair from Turning Orange in the Future?

To prevent your hair from turning orange in the future, you can use specific hair care products, avoid excessive heat styling, and consult a professional stylist for color treatments.

1. Use Purple Shampoo
2. Choose Quality Hair Dye
3. Avoid Heat Damage
4. Maintain Proper Hair Care Routine
5. Consult a Professional Stylist

Implementing these steps can significantly help avoid unwanted orange tones in your hair.

1. Use Purple Shampoo: Using purple shampoo is a common method to neutralize orange tones in blonde hair. Purple shampoo contains violet pigments that counteract yellow and orange hues. Stylists often recommend using it once a week to maintain toned results without over-drying hair. Studies show that users of purple shampoo report noticeable improvements in hair color vibrancy.

2. Choose Quality Hair Dye: Choosing high-quality hair dye is crucial in preventing orange tones. Products with a blue or violet undertone can help balance out unwanted warmth. A 2021 study by Aline Veron demonstrates that professional-grade dyes yield better results in maintaining true color. Using box dyes may lead to unpredictable results, increasing the risk of orange hues.

3. Avoid Heat Damage: Avoiding excessive heat damage is essential for maintaining color-treated hair. Heat can strip color and lead to brassiness, especially for light or blonde shades. The American Academy of Dermatology advises limiting heat tools and suggests using a heat protectant to minimize damage. Research by the Hair Research Institute highlights that heat damage can cause color fading and unwanted tones.

4. Maintain Proper Hair Care Routine: Following a proper hair care routine helps preserve hair color. This includes using sulfate-free shampoos, regular deep conditioning, and minimizing exposure to chlorine or hard water. A study by the Journal of Cosmetic Science suggests that maintaining moisture levels in hair can help keep color fresher longer. Proper care contributes to overall hair health and vibrancy.

5. Consult a Professional Stylist: Consulting a professional stylist for color services ensures that your hair receives the right treatment. Professional colorists can formulate dyes specifically for your hair type and desired outcome. According to a 2020 survey by Hair Color Trends, individuals who seek professional help often report fewer color mishaps and better tone retention than those who opt for DIY methods.

Related Post:

• Do you rinse bleach out of hair with cold water
• Do you rinse bleach with cold water hair
• How to bleach hair with ion creme lightener
• How to slightly darken bleached hair at home
• How to take out orange from bleached hair